If you have the questid you can get the stage you're on via "getstage (QuestId)". And you can get all stages of your current quest via "player.sqs (QuestId)". Now you know your stage and the number of the other stages and you can slowly use "setstage (QuestId) (Value)" to continue your Quest. Hope that helps.
Edit:
Ah just saw that you dont have the QuestId, may I know the exact name of the Quest? Is the (note sure if its translated that way) "Angle" Quest with Calia? If it is that one, the quest id is MQ11a. (My guess regarding dal-galar) if not I need a specific name.